Antiseptics for wood: description, types, benefits

Natural wood is a fairly popular, popular building material. But, in addition to the mass of advantages, it has some disadvantages. Wood, especially with a high moisture content, is susceptible to decay, suffers from mold, fungal infections and bark beetles, and harmful insects. In order to protect the wood and make it more durable, it is treated with antiseptic solutions.

Description

Wood preservative - a solution based on water or oil, which prevents the decay of the material, prevents the growth of microorganisms. He is also able to protect the material in different operating conditions.

It contains chemicals that, in contact with wood, destroy fungi, prevent mold, rotting of the tree, and also, importantly, protect against harmful insects.

Scope of antiseptics for wood

Antiseptic agents are used to treat new coatings and those that have previously been treated with an antiseptic. They process wooden frames, walls, cladding, fences, fences, floors. Also, wooden structures are subject to similar processing: houses, baths, arbors.

Benefits

Wood masters, builders know how important the use of antiseptics is for wood. These funds have a number of undeniable advantages. The main advantages are outlined in the list below:

1. Tight connection with the tree - it is difficult to wash it.
2. Long-term protection - the latest antiseptic formulas can protect materials up to 35 years.
3. Reliable protection - can form several levels of protection.
4. Does not affect the hygroscopicity of the tree.
5. Toxic to harmful microorganisms, but safe for humans (inorganic antiseptics).
6. Does not affect the quality properties of the tree, preserves its texture.
7. Able to stop the processes of tree damage that have already begun.
8. Flame retardant - prevents quick fire.
9. Antiallergic (water soluble) - no odor.

Tree classification

Before you start working with wood, it is important to find out everything about the properties of a particular wood species. This will allow you to decide on the purchase of lumber, and then with the purchase of antiseptics.

You can choose the right tool for the processing of finished wooden products, buildings, if you are guided by the choice of some factors. For example, the ability of a particular tree species to absorb certain substances.

Wood is classified depending on how quickly and easily the material is impregnated with antiseptic compounds. Consider the most popular types of wood used in construction, industrial, furniture production:

• Oak, ash, birch, spruce - types of wood that are difficult to soak in liquid solutions.
• Linden, aspen, pine core - moderately absorb antiseptics.
• Pine, beech, sapwood of birch - easy to process, considered to be easily absorbed species.

Kinds

If you want buildings and wood products to last for a long time, you should familiarize yourself with the existing types of wood protection, namely antiseptic agents.

There are several types of antiseptics:

• Inorganic (water-soluble) - it is recommended to use inorganic antiseptics in the processing of buildings made of wood, bath rooms, garden furniture, various products from wood lumber. They are rightly considered the best protection for wood. And also valued for non-toxicity with regards to the human body.
• Combined and organically (oily) - not suitable for use in residential buildings, as I have harmful substances in my composition. They handle pillars, sleepers, in a word, everything that is outside the premises and everything that a person comes into contact with is not often.

Depending on the purpose of antiseptics are divided into:

1. Preventive. Preventive antiseptics process the material even before it begins to be used in construction. If necessary, cover the tree several times. If you correctly choose an antiseptic depending on the type of tree, then it will provide long-term and high-quality protection against insects and fungi.
2. Therapeutic. Therapeutic antiseptic agents act much more aggressively. Their task is to overcome microorganisms and stop the process of tree damage. Sometimes, when wood is used in conditions of high humidity, then therapeutic agents can be used as prophylactic. This will protect the lumber from damage in adverse conditions.

When choosing an antiseptic, it is recommended to be guided by the following criteria:

• They must have antifungal, antimicrobial and insecticidal properties.

• The antiseptic for the treatment of wooden houses should be non-toxic, protect the structure from sunlight, moisture, be odorless.
• Do not affect the quality of the material.
• If it is used for the treatment of building structures, do not cause corrosion.
• It must be resistant and protect the surface for a long time.

Antiseptic agents for wood - reliable protection of wooden materials for a long time.