A well from wood: planning, rules and recommendations

The well is the oldest source of clean drinking water that a person draws from the ground. In our century, when the development of high technological processes took place, this construction remains relevant for private sector owners.

A well of wood, in addition to what comes to the rescue of a person in the event of a water supply problem, often becomes a decoration of the site. Interested in? Then proceed to planning a well near your home, to purchasing the necessary materials, arm yourself with the necessary tools and begin building your own water source.

Determine the place for the well

When determining a place for a well, you need to pay attention to established rules. Digging a well is necessary at a distance of 25 m from the place where food wastes are stored, where livestock is kept, there is a restroom, a garbage pit, etc.

When choosing a site for the arrangement of a well, the following information will be required:

• Is there groundwater in the right range.

• At what level do they lie.

• What kind of soil are there?

If the site is located in a swampy area, then you do not have to rely on drinking water. To have accurate information, you need to contact specialists.

Wood selection

The choice of tree species for the construction of a well should be approached with great responsibility, because water does not combine well with wood. Very often, a tree quickly becomes worthless from exposure to water. The taste of water also depends on the wood used in the construction.

Oak wood is best suited for building a wooden well. The service life of a product made of this material reaches 40 years, and if you take a bog oak - more than a century.

In addition to oak, you can use birch, larch, elm. Pine is ideal for the aboveground part.

Do not save on material for the well. We buy it exclusively high-quality, properly dried, without damage. Wood should be chosen even, without defects and fungal infections.

For the underwater part, the most popular species are linden, birch, alder. Such a frame will last about 20 years, and the taste of water will be almost imperceptible.

Materials, tools

The most profitable and affordable material for the construction of a wooden well is a tree. It became famous for its widespread use in the days of our ancestors and remains the best to date. Artificially aged decorative and carved wells have a particularly beautiful appearance. How to age the wood yourself at home, read here.

Logs are the material, the diameter of which in most cases is 18-22 cm. You can use bars, thick boards instead.

To build a wooden well you need to purchase the following tool:

1. Chainsaw.

2. The usual hacksaw.

3. The plane.

4. The ax.

5. The tool of the joiner.

Armed with the tools that you will need during the work, you can proceed with the construction of the well, choosing the type of structure.

Varieties of wells

Three types of wells are known: mine, key and tubular. Wells are also divided by type of device:

1. Full immersion - when water enters through the side walls, the bottom is located in the water-resistant layer.

2. Imperfect - water flows through the bottom and side walls.

3. Perfect with a sump - the addition is a water reservoir. The frame of the well plunges into it.

In areas, you can often find such design varieties as a well - a tower, a well - a crane, a column.

Phased construction process

After completing all the preparatory measures, you need to proceed to the planning of the phased process of building a well from wood and its implementation. Work should be performed with minimal labor and maintaining safety standards:

1. First of all, you need to dig a mine about two meters deep. The walls of the mine seventy centimeters to one and a half meters should be flat. The shaft for a well made of wood has a rectangular shape.

2. The second stage is the assembly of the log house using a log. The blockhouse is usually above the shaft level by 2-3 crowns. Logs should be mounted tightly to each other to prevent soil from seeping.

3. Next, a log house is lowered into the prepared shaft. The work is carried out very carefully, without too much fuss to avoid collapse of the walls.

4. When the log house sinks to the bottom, they begin to dig it. First, the central part of the walls is dug up by 30 cm, then in the corners. When the soil from the corners is removed, remove the wedges on which the log house stands. Thus, they carry out the deepening of the log house, adding all new crowns from above.

5. The well is filled with water and its use begins.

6. The final stage is the decoration of the aerial part of the well.

Decoration

The design of the well made of wood is carried out according to the preferences of the owner, he can use all his imagination and make it a decoration of the site. The headboard looks at home if you use wood material.

The roof can be decorated with carvings. To ensure that the water is clean, without debris, you need to make a tight cover without cracks. The following functional elements are required: a log gate with a handle and a wheel, a bucket for water clings to it.

For decoration, modern materials are suitable: lining, corrugated board, siding. Can be decorated with hanging pots with flowering plants. Flowers are also planted at the foot.

A well constructed by all the rules will give its owners always cool, clean water, which does not harm health, but on the contrary, gives strength and energy from nature.