How to build a wooden porch: rules, recommendations, choice of lumber

Most people feel comfortable using natural materials. That is why from ancient times to this day, products, buildings, fences made of wood are highly valued. In this article, Wood.ua (LLC “NEW ERA - ENERGY GROUP”) will talk about how to build a wooden porch. He will acquaint you with the main rules of construction, tell you what lumber will be needed in the process.

Why exactly a tree?

A wooden porch is an excellent choice for any building, whether it is a stone, brick house or log cabin. If you decide to decorate your house with a similar structure, but still do not know what material to use (natural or artificial), check out the main advantages of wood. The list below will answer the question: “Why you should stop choosing lumber.”

The main advantages of wood as a building material:

1. Beautiful view - treated wood looks very beautiful. The unique texture, pattern, color will delight the eyes of every person who appreciates naturalness, naturalness. It is pleasant not only to admire the appearance of the wood, but also to touch it.
2. Ease of processing - for the most part, wood material has a structure that is malleable for processing. It is especially easy to work if the beam, whetstone and board are made of pine.
3. Environmental cleanliness - natural wood pleases with a pleasant aroma. If coniferous species are used, for example, pine, then the air is saturated with volatile production. Wood does not emit any substances harmful to the human body.

It is erroneous to consider that wood materials are only relevant in the construction of suburban, rural, country houses. Even in the center of a large metropolis, the use of building materials from wood will create natural naturalness, comfort in the building, whether it be a private house or an apartment in a high-rise building.

The main rules for building a wooden porch

Building a wooden porch is not so difficult, but it requires the implementation of certain rules. The following recommendations will help make the porch comfortable, practical and beautiful:

• The porch must be built on the same level as the lower floor. Thus, at the entrance to the house there will not be unnecessary inconvenience.
• If you plan to work independently with wood, opt for soft breed. Pine is ideal. She easily takes the necessary forms, is flexible.
• For the construction of a wooden porch, you will need terrace boards, slats, beams, edged boards with different sections. The length of the lumber and the size of the cross section depends on the idea of ​​the master.
• When buying lumber, make sure that they are free of visible damage, cracks, and fungal infections. The appearance of the wood should be beautiful. Also, the lumber must have the correct geometry, was not deformed.
• The carved porch looks very nice. If you want to build just this, you should buy a board up to 20 mm thick., Up to 15 cm wide.

Common mistakes

It is not necessary to be a professional, a super-master in wood, to make a beautiful porch near the house on your own. The main thing is to purchase high-quality lumber, arm yourself with the necessary tools, take the advice of specialists and avoid mistakes.

Here is a list of the most common mistakes that are made during the construction of the porch:

• Do not install a ladder to the front door with a platform. In summer there will be no problems, but with the onset of winter, the soil under the stairs will freeze. As a result, the stairs will rise a few centimeters. This causes the door to jam.
• It is not recommended to install the porch on wooden foundations not deeply buried in the ground without waterproofing. As a result, again get a locked door in the cold season.
• Never save by buying low-quality lumber for the construction of the porch. Using a moldy tree infected with a fungus, after a short period of time, you will spend significantly more money on repairing the porch and replacing rotten boards.

Methods for constructing a wooden porch

The device porch made of wood can be carried out in different ways. Check out some of them:

• Attaching the porch, make a threshold in the doorway.
• Install a staircase with a platform 15 cm below the doorway. Thus, the door will not jam.
• To prevent the porch from rising in the winter, build a foundation under it from pipe sections.
• Do the steps and the steps of the porch separately. With this method, the site is laid on beams, which should protrude from the wall of the building at 1.3-1.6 m. We set the steps on the basis of concrete or gravel. As a result, during the frosty season, the site remains motionless, while the steps will rise.
• It is recommended to install the staircase in case of icing below the doorway by three centimeters.

Canopy over the porch

There should be a canopy above each porch. Such a structure will not only protect the platform and steps of the porch from natural precipitation, but will also serve as a wonderful decoration, a feature of the home.

The recommended height of the canopy above the porch is 2.3-2.5 m. If you place the canopy too high, snow or rain will blow out under it. Excess moisture for the porch of the tree is not needed.

Guardrail

Wooden railing is an important component of the stairs. The main purpose of the railing is to ensure the safety of the ascent to the porch. Whatever configuration it is built in, handrails must be present.

On any porch (high, low) a fence is installed. Saving on security is not worth it. The recommended height of the fence is 70-100 cm.

In addition to the above railing give the porch a sense of completeness, beauty, decoration. In a word - this is the finishing touch.

If you plan to make a wooden porch, in our online supermarket wood.ua you can purchase lumber of the highest quality at a competitive price. Our experts will help with the choice. Fast delivery in Ukraine is also possible.