Types of building timber - choose wisely and efficiently

The modern construction market is an abundance of materials, offers and technologies from leading manufacturers. When choosing material for building their own home, users orient their choice not only on quality, but also on the environmental safety of the materials offered. Among the new building materials characterized by quality and environmental friendliness, the undisputed leader for decades is natural wood and wood products.

Private and suburban homes built of wooden beams are ideal architectural solutions that meet the norms and standards of construction, as well as having an adequate reasonable cost. What types of timber do manufacturers offer for the construction of houses, baths and saunas? How to choose a building beam according to your needs?

Types of building timber - choose wisely and efficiently

In general, a material such as a building beam can save time and financial costs during construction. Construction time is saved due to the finished products, which remain to be folded and interconnected by the type of a large designer. And the funds during the construction of houses from timber are saved due to the most accurate calculation of the material, with a minimum of waste. Other advantages of the building beam are the rapid construction of walls with a flat surface and easy finishing or insulation.

The most popular types of timber in construction are:

• Unshaped glued;

• Unshaped from the array;

• Profiled glued;

• Profiled from an array.

Each of the presented options of a building bar has its advantages and disadvantages, therefore, in order to choose the right material for the construction of a house, sauna, bathhouse or other room, it is important to consider them.

What are the distinguishing features of profiled and glued beams?

• ü Profiled. Due to the processing of wood on high-precision woodworking equipment, profiled timber is distinguished by its exact dimensions and perfectly smooth surface. The main advantages of profiled timber are:

• Ø Minimum amount of moisture inside the material, for a set of basic and additionally drying before use;

• Ø Tight adhesion of the beam elements to each other, due to the comb, tenon groove and connecting crowns between the joints;

• Ø Possibility of laying in a spike-groove of a heater providing additional density and an obstacle for penetration of moisture and air.

The disadvantages of profiled timber include:

• Ø Possible presence of defects inside the wood, which may appear later;

• Ø Mandatory time for shrinkage of the finished house, due to which it is impossible to operate it immediately after construction.

• ü Glued. The material has a calibrated cross-section, and the connecting elements are represented by spikes or combs. D-timber is popular, one side of which is made in a semicircular shape, due to which the finished external wall looks like a natural log in the construction of a folded house. The outstanding advantages of glued beams, according to manufacturers and users, are:

• Ø Finished appearance that does not require additional decoration;

• Ø Density of adhesion of locks, ensuring the absence of gaps;

• Ø No shrinkage, due to which the construction time and commissioning of the finished building are reduced.

The disadvantages of glued beams are:

• Ø Increased cost of material, compared with conventional building timber;

• Ø Reduced environmental safety and cleanliness due to the glue used;

• Ø Lack of a microclimate which is inherent in houses from natural wood;

• Ø The need for installation and installation of ventilation in the finished house.

Another option for a building beam is veneered, but due to its high cost, it is extremely rarely used as the main material, and it is used for the installation of individual units or parts of a house.

The choice of a building beam will depend on the type of building or premises and the financial capabilities of the developer. But if the choice is made correctly, then the erected house will delight its owner for many years.